Kugira ngo kunoze ubuzima bw'igipimo cy'ikamyo no kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo gupima, mbere yo gushyirahoigipimo cy'ikamyo, muri rusange ni ngombwa gusuzuma aho igipimo cy'ikamyo kiri mbere. Guhitamo neza aho igomba gushyirwa bigomba gusuzuma ibi bikurikira:
1. Hagomba kuba hari umwanya munini uhagije wo gukemura ikibazo cy’aho imodoka zipima imodoka ndetse no guhagarara ku murongo. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kuba hari umwanya uhagije wo kubaka imihanda igororotse. Uburebure bw’umuhanda ugana hafi bungana n’uburebure bw’igice cy’umuhanda. Umuhanda ugana hafi ntugomba guhindukira.
2. Nyuma yo guhitamo ahantu ho gushyira imyanda bwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ubutaka, imbaraga zirwanya umuvuduko, urwego rw'ubukonje n'urugero rw'amazi y'aho gushyira imyanda, nibindi, kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwiza bwo kubaka. Niba ari agace karimo umunyu, cyangwa ahantu hagwa imvura nyinshi n'ubushuhe, ntugashyiremo icyuma gipima amashanyarazi mu mwobo w'ifatizo. Niba kigomba gushyirwa mu mwobo w'ifatizo, ibibazo by'umwuka n'amazi bigomba kwitabwaho, kandi icyarimwe, hagomba kubikwa ahantu ho kubungabunga.
3. Aho batoranyije gushyiramo hagomba kuba kure y’aho bashyiramo amajwi menshi, nka sitasiyo nini, itumanaho rya posita n’irya televiziyo, iminara yo kohereza amajwi ya televiziyo, ndetse n’imiyoboro yo kohereza amajwi ifite ingufu nyinshi. Icyumba cyo gupimiramo gikwiye kuba cyegereye cyane igipimo cy’ikamyo. Irinde ko babangamira cyane inyuma bitewe n’imiyoboro miremire yo kohereza amajwi. Niba ibi bintu bidashobora kwirindwa, umuyoboro w’icyuma urinda urufatiro rwiza ugomba gukoreshwa mu gutwikira umurongo w’amajwi, ushobora kugabanya ko babangamira no kunoza uburyo igipimo cy’ikamyo gipima.
4. Igomba kugira amashanyarazi yigenga kandi ikirinda gusangira amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikunze gutangizwa n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
5. Ikibazo cy’icyerekezo cy’umuyaga gikwiye kwitabwaho, kandi gerageza kudashyiramo umunzani w’ikamyo y’ikoranabuhanga kuri "tuye". Irinde umuyaga mwinshi ukunze kugaragara, kandi biragoye kwerekana uburemere bw’umunzani mu buryo buhamye kandi neza, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka z’umunzani w’ikamyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 10-2021