Isesengura ryimbitse | Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gupakira no kohereza Weighbridge: Uburyo bwuzuye kuva ku kurinda inyubako kugeza ku kugenzura ubwikorezi

Nk'igikoresho kinini gipima neza, ikiraro cyo gupima gifite icyuma kirekire, ibice biremereye, n'ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye. Uburyo bwo kohereza ibikoresho ni urwego rw'ubuhanga. Kuva ku kurinda imiterere y'ibikoresho no gupakira ibikoresho, kugeza ku guhitamo imodoka, gutegura uburyo bwo gupakira ibikoresho, no guhuza uburyo bwo kubishyiraho, buri ntambwe igomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akomeye. Gupakira ibikoresho by'umwuga no kubitwara bireba ko ibikoresho bihagera neza kandi bigakomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Kugira ngo abakiriya basobanukirwe neza iyi gahunda, ibi bikurikira bitanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki birambuye kandi biteguye neza ku mikorere yose yo kohereza.

1. Isuzuma ry'ibisabwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu neza: Kuva ku bipimo by'ikiraro cyo gupima ibiro kugeza ku igenamigambi ry'inzira

Uburebure bw'ibiraro busanzwe buri hagati ya metero 6 na metero 24, buteranijwe mu bice byinshi by'amadirishya. Umubare w'ibice, uburebure, uburemere, n'ubwoko bw'icyuma bigena ingamba zo gutwara:

·Ikiraro cyo gupima metero 10: ubusanzwe ibice 2, hafi toni 1.5–2.2 buri kimwe

·Ikiraro cyo gupima metero 18: ubusanzwe ibice 3–4

·Ikiraro cyo gupima metero 24: akenshi ibice 4–6

·Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi (imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya I, imiyoboro ya U) birushaho kugira ingaruka ku buremere bwose

Mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, dutegura gahunda yihariye yo gutwara ibintu ishingiye kuri ibi bikurikira:

·Ubwoko bw'imodoka bukwiye: ikamyo ya metero 9.6 / metero 13 z'amakamyo / icyuma gifunganye / icyuma cyo hejuru

·Ibibujijwe ku muhanda: ubugari, uburebure, umutwaro w'umuzigo, umurambararo wo kuzunguruka

·Kuba ari ngombwa ko ubwikorezi bujya ahandi bugera ahandi kugira ngo hirindwe kongera gupakira

·Ibisabwa mu kwirinda ikirere: kurinda imvura, kurinda ivumbi, no kurinda ingese

Izi ntambwe z'ibanze ni ishingiro ry'itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.

2. Gutanga imibare n'uburyo bwo gupakira: Kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu ku rubuga

Kubera ko ibiraro byo gupima ari imiterere y'ibice, buri gice kigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo bwihariye. Ihungabana iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora gutera:

·Kudahuza neza kw'ibaraza

·Kuba plaque zihuza ibintu nabi

·Ishyirwa ry'umugozi cyangwa ingingo ritari ryo neza

·Amakosa yo gushyira intera hagati y'uturemangingo agira ingaruka ku buryo buboneye

Kugira ngo twirinde ibi, dukora ibikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi mbere yo gushyiramo:

1) Gutanga imibare ku gice

Buri kirango cyanditseho ibimenyetso bisobanutse neza hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso birwanya ikirere ("Igice cya 1, Igice cya 2, Igice cya 3…"), byanditswe muri:

·Urutonde rw'ibyoherezwa

·Ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho

·Gushyira amafoto

Gushyiraho neza aho ugiye.

2) Gushyiramo ibikoresho hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gushyiraho

Ku kiraro cyo gupima cya metero 18 (ibice 3), urukurikirane rw'imizigo ni:

Igice cy'imbere → Igice cyo hagati → Igice cy'inyuma

Ikipe ishinzwe gushyiraho ibikoresho ishobora gupakurura no gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wayo nta gukosora ibice.

3. Uburinzi bw'inyubako mu gihe cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho: Gushyiramo amapaderi y'umwuga, gushyira mu mwanya wayo no kurinda ahantu henshi

Nubwo intebe zo gupima ibiro ziremereye, ubuso bwazo bw'imiterere ntabwo bwagenewe gukandagira cyangwa gukubita. Dukurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo gupakira ibikoresho mu rwego rw'ubuhanga:

1) Ibiti binini nk'ingingo zishyigikira

Intego:

·Kugira ahantu hatandukanye hagati y'aho uhagarara n'aho uhagarara hafite uburebure bwa cm 10–20

·Kwinjiza ukugurumana kugira ngo urinde imiterere yo munsi

·Kuraho umwanya wo gushyiramo imigozi y'ingunguru mu gihe cyo gupakurura

· Irinde kwangirika kw'imiringa n'ingingo zisutswe

Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye ikunze kwirengagizwa n'abatwara abantu batari ababigize umwuga.

2) Uburinzi bwo kwirinda kunyerera no guhagarara

Gukoresha:

·Ibikoresho byo gufunga ibiti bikomeye

· Udupira two mu bwoko bwa rubber tudacika

·Ibyuma bifunga impande

Ibi bibuza ko habaho kugenda mu buryo butambitse mu gihe cyo gufunga cyangwa guhindukira byihutirwa.

3) Gufunga ibintu byinshi mu rwego rw'inganda

Buri gice cy'ikirahure gikingiwe na:

·Ingomero 2–4 zo gupfunyika bitewe n'uburemere

·Inguni zigumana ubushyuhe kuri dogere 30–45

·Bihuye n'ingingo z'ingenzi z'ikigega cy'imodoka

Guharanira ko ibintu bihora bihagaze neza mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu intera ndende.

4. Gupfunyika byigenga ku bikoresho: Kurinda igihombo, kwangirika, no kuvanga

Ikiraro cyo gupima kirimo ibikoresho byinshi by'ubuhanga:

· Gushyiramo utunyangingo

· Agasanduku k'aho bahurira

·Ikimenyetso

·Abafite imipaka

·Insinga

·Ibikoresho bya bolt

·Icyerekanwa kiri kure (ni ngombwa)

Uturemangingo tw’imizigo n’ibimenyetso birakomeye cyane kandi bigomba kurindwa ubushuhe, kunyeganyega, n’umuvuduko. Kubwibyo, dukoresha:

·Ifuro ryinshi + umusego urinda guturika

·Imifuka ifunze idapfundikiye irinda ubushuhe + amakarito adapfa imvura

·Gupakira bishingiye ku cyiciro

·Imyandikire yo mu buryo bwa barcode

·Guhuza ibintu biri ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bitangwa

Kugenzura neza ko nta bice bibura, nta kuvanga, kandi nta kwangirika kuhagera.

5. Nta kuremerera cyane ku madeki: Kurinda Ubuziranenge bw'Inyubako n'Ubuso Butambitse

Hari abatwara ibicuruzwa bashyira ibicuruzwa bidafite aho bihuriye ku mabaraza yo gupima ibicuruzwa—ibi birabujijwe rwose.

Turahamya ko:

·Nta bicuruzwa byashyizwe hejuru y'amabaraza

·Nta buryo bwo gufata ibintu mu nzira

·Ubuso bw'aho hantu bukorera ibintu bidakoreshwa nk'ahantu ho gutwara imizigo

Ibi birinda:

· Guhindura imiterere y'igorofa

· Kwangirika k'umuraba

·Ikiguzi cy'inyongera ku gikoresho cya crane

·Gutinda gushyirwaho

Iri tegeko ririnda neza uburyo bwo gupima.

6. Gukwirakwiza ibiro neza muri gare: Ubwubatsi bw'Ubwikorezi bugena umutekano

Kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze guhagarara neza, dushyiraho ibyuma bipima ibiro:

·Hafi y'aho ikamyo ihagarara

·Ifite umurongo ugororotse kandi igororotse

·Ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga z'uburemere riri hasi muri rusange

Gukurikiza amahame ngenderwaho yo gupakira:

·Gukwirakwiza imbere cyane

· Ahantu hanini ho gushyira imbaraga nke

·70% by'umutwaro w'imbere, 30% by'umutwaro w'inyuma

Abashoferi b'inzobere bahindura aho imizigo iherereye bakurikije imiterere y'umuhanda, intera iri hagati y'umuhanda n'imiterere yawo.

7. Guhuza Gupakurura Ibikoresho Aho Biherereye: Gushyira hamwe neza n'amatsinda yo gushyiramo ibikoresho

Mbere yo kugenda, duha abakiriya ibi bikurikira:

·Imbonerahamwe y'imibare y'ibice

· Urutonde rw'ibikoresho

·Irimo gushyira amafoto

·Inama zo guterura indege zitwara imizigo

Iyo bigeze aho, inzira yo gupakurura ibintu ikurikiza umurongo wanditseho inomero, bigatuma:

·Gupakurura vuba

·Ishyirwa ku rufatiro ry'ifatizo ritaziguye

· Nta gukosora imyandikire

·Nta makosa na make yo gushyiraho

·Nta gusimbuza burundu

Iyi ni yo nyungu y'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa by'umwuga.

Umwanzuro

Gupakira no kohereza ikiraro cyo gupima ni inzira igoye, ishingiye ku buhanga, irimo mekanike y’imiterere, ubwubatsi bw’ubwikorezi, no kurinda ibikoresho neza. Binyuze mu micungire ihamye y’imikorere, amahame y’umwuga yo gupakira, no kugenzura ubwikorezi byakozwe mu buryo bwa siyansi, dukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo buri kiraro cyo gupima kigere mu mutekano, neza kandi cyiteguye gushyirwaho neza.

Uburyo bw'umwuga butuma habaho gutanga serivisi z'umwuga.

Iri ni isezerano ryacu.