Isesengura ryimbitse | Igitabo Cyuzuye Kuri Weighbridge Loading & Dispatch: Inzira Yuzuye Yuzuye Kuva Kurinda Imiterere Kugenzura Ubwikorezi

Nka nini nini yo gupima neza, gupima uburemere buranga ibyuma birebire byubatswe, ibice biremereye, nibisabwa byukuri. Ibikorwa byayo byoherejwe mubyukuri nibikorwa byubuhanga. Kuva kurinda imiterere no gupakira ibikoresho, kugeza guhitamo ibinyabiziga, guteganya imizigo ikurikirana, hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa, buri ntambwe igomba gukurikiza amahame akomeye. Umwuga wo gupakira no gutwara ibintu byemeza ko ibikoresho bigera neza kandi bigakomeza igihe kirekire kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Kugira ngo ufashe abakiriya gusobanukirwa neza iki gikorwa, ibikurikira biratanga gahunda ihamye kandi yimbitse yo gusobanura tekinike yumurimo wose woherejwe.

1. Isuzuma ryukuri ryibisabwa mu gutwara abantu: Kuva Ibipimo bya Weighbridge kugeza Gutegura Inzira

Uburemere busanzwe buva kuri m 6 kugeza kuri 24 m, bukusanyirijwe mubice byinshi. Umubare wibice, uburebure, uburemere, nuburyo bwibyuma byerekana ingamba zo gutwara abantu:

· Uburebure bwa m 10: mubisanzwe ibice 2, hafi. Toni 1.5-22.2 imwe

· 18 m ipima uburemere: mubisanzwe ibice 3-4

· 24 m ipima uburemere: akenshi ibice 4-6

· Ibikoresho byubaka (imiyoboro yumurongo, I-imirishyo, U-beam) irushaho kugira uburemere bwuzuye

Mbere yo kohereza, turategura gahunda yo gutwara abantu yihariye ishingiye kuri:

· Ubwoko bwimodoka ikwiye: ikamyo 9,6 m / 13 m igice cyimodoka / igorofa / romoruki yo hejuru

· Ibibujijwe kumuhanda: ubugari, uburebure, umutwaro wa axle, guhindura radiyo

· Niba ubwikorezi bwa point-to-point busabwa kugirango wirinde kwongera

· Ibisabwa birinda ikirere: kurinda imvura, kurinda umukungugu, gutwikira ruswa

Izi ntambwe zibanza nizo shingiro ryogutanga umutekano kandi neza.

2. Icyiciro Kubara & Gukurikirana Urutonde: Kugenzura Guhuza Byuzuye Kurubuga

Kubera ko ibipimo byapima ari ibice, buri gice kigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwihariye. Ihungabana iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora gutera:

Guhuza igorofa ridahwanye

· Kudahuza amasahani ahuza

· Bolt cyangwa imyanya idahwitse

· Ongeramo amakosa yimyanya ndangagitsina agira ingaruka zukuri

Kugira ngo twirinde ibi, dukora ibikorwa bibiri bikomeye mbere yo gupakira:

1) Igice-ku-Icyiciro Umubare

Buri gice cyanditseho neza ukoresheje ibimenyetso birwanya ikirere (“Igice cya 1, Igice cya 2, Igice cya 3…”), cyanditswe muri:

Urutonde rwo kohereza

· Igitabo cyo kwishyiriraho

Gupakira amafoto

Kugenzura niba udafite aho uhurira.

2) Gutwara Ukurikije Iteka ryo Kwishyiriraho

Kuri metero 18 zipima (ibice 3), uburyo bwo gupakira ni:

Igice cy'imbere section Igice cyo hagati → Igice cy'inyuma

Ukihagera, itsinda ryubwubatsi rirashobora gupakurura no guhagarara neza bitarinze gutondekanya ibice.

3. Kurinda Inzego Mugihe cyo Gutwara: Umwuga wo Kuzamura, Umwanya & Multi-Ingingo Umutekano

Nubwo ibipimo bya uburemere biremereye, imiterere yabyo ntabwo yagenewe igitutu cyangwa ingaruka. Dukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho byubwubatsi-byo gupakira:

1) Ibiti binini byimbaho ​​nkibikoresho byo gushyigikira

Intego:

· Komeza gutandukanya cm 10-20 hagati yigitanda nigitanda cyamakamyo

· Kunyeganyega gukingira kurinda imiterere yinyuma

· Kurema umwanya wa shitingi ya crane mugihe cyo gupakurura

· Irinde kwambara kumirongo no gusudira hamwe

Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye ikunze kwirengagizwa nabatwara umwuga.

2) Kurinda Kurwanya no Kurinda Umwanya

Gukoresha:

· Guhagarika ibiti

· Kurwanya reberi

· Ibyapa byo guhagarika

Ibi birinda kugenda gutambitse mugihe cya feri yihutirwa cyangwa guhinduka.

3) Inganda-Urwego Rwinshi-Ingingo

Buri gice cyigorofa gifite umutekano hamwe na:

· Ingingo zo gukata 2–4 ​​bitewe n'uburemere

· Inguni zagumishijwe kuri dogere 30-45

· Bihujwe na trailer yimodoka ihamye

Kugenzura umutekano muke mugihe cyo gutwara intera ndende.

4. Gupakira kwigenga kubikoresho: Kurinda igihombo, ibyangiritse, no kuvanga

Ibipimo biremereye birimo ibikoresho byinshi byuzuye:

Kuremerera selile

Agasanduku

· Icyerekana

· Imipaka

Intsinga

Bolt ibikoresho

· Kwerekana kure (bidashoboka)

Uturemangingo turemereye n'ibipimo byoroshye cyane kandi bigomba kurindwa ubushuhe, kunyeganyega, hamwe nigitutu. Kubwibyo, dukoresha:

· Ifuro ryinshi cyane + irwanya ihungabana

· Amashashi adafunze neza + amakarito adafite imvura

· Gupakira ibyiciro

· Ikirango-kimenyetso

· Guhuza urutonde rwo kohereza ibintu kubintu

Kugenzura niba nta bice byabuze, nta kuvanga, kandi nta byangiritse ukihagera.

5. Nta kurenza urugero kuri etage: Kurinda Uburinganire bwuburinganire nuburinganire bwubuso

Bamwe mu batwara ibintu bashyira ibicuruzwa bidafitanye isano na paje ya uburemere - ibi birabujijwe rwose.

Turemeza:

· Nta bicuruzwa byashyizwe hejuru yamagorofa

· Nta buryo bwa kabiri bukoreshwa mu nzira

· Igice cyo hejuru ntigikoreshwa nkibikoresho bitwara imitwaro

Ibi birinda:

Guhindura igorofa

· Kwangirika kw'ibiti

Ibiciro by'inyongera

· Gutinda kwishyiriraho

Iri tegeko ririnda mu buryo butaziguye gupima uburemere.

6. Gukwirakwiza Ibiro Byoroheje Muri Trailer: Ubwikorezi bwo gutwara abantu bugena umutekano

Kugirango ibinyabiziga bigume bihamye, dushyira amagorofa:

· Kwegera umutwe w'ikamyo

· Hagati kandi ihujwe

· Hamwe no gukwirakwiza imbaraga rusange muri rusange

Kurikiza amahame asanzwe yo gupakira:

Gukwirakwiza imbere-kuremereye

· Imbaraga rukuruzi

· 70% umutwaro wimbere, 30% umutwaro winyuma

Abashoferi babigize umwuga bahindura imitwaro ukurikije ahahanamye, intera ya feri, nuburyo umuhanda umeze.

7. Guhuza Ibibanza Kumurongo: Kugenzura Kwishyira hamwe hamwe namakipe yo kwishyiriraho

Mbere yo kugenda, duha abakiriya hamwe na:

Igishushanyo cyerekana umubare

Urutonde rwibikoresho

Gupakira amafoto

· Ibyifuzo byo guterura Crane

Ukihagera, inzira yo gupakurura ikurikira numero ikurikiranye, igushoboza:

Kurekura vuba

· Guhagarara neza kuri fondasiyo

· Zeru yongeye gutondeka

· Amakosa yo kwishyiriraho

Zeru

Izi ninyungu zikorwa za sisitemu yohereza umwuga.

Umwanzuro

Gupakira no kohereza ibiro biremereye ni inzira igoye, itwarwa nubuhanga burimo ubukanishi bwububiko, ubwikorezi bwo gutwara abantu, hamwe no kurinda ibikoresho neza. Binyuze mu micungire yimikorere itajenjetse, ibipimo byubwikorezi bwumwuga, hamwe nubuhanga bwateguwe bwo kugenzura ubwikorezi, turemeza ko buri burebure bugera neza, neza, kandi bwiteguye gushyirwaho neza.

Inzira yumwuga itanga itangwa ryumwuga.

Iri ni ryo sezerano ryacu.