Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubucuruzi ku isi, kugenzura gasutamo rihura n’ibibazo bigoye kandi bitandukanye. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kugenzura intoki ntibushobora kongera guhura nibisabwa byihuta kandi neza. Gukemura iki ,.isosiyete yacu yatangije UwitekaSisitemu yo gucunga neza gasutamo,ikabaintegratestekinoroji yubwenge igezweho yo gutangiza no kunoza inzira zose - kuva kuvura fumasi no gutahura imirasire kugeza gucunga neza - byongera cyane imikorere, umutekano, no gukorera mu mucyo mubikorwa bya gasutamo.
I. Sisitemu yo kuvura Fumigation Intelligent: Gusobanura neza no gukora neza kumutekano wimizigo
Sisitemu yo kuvura Fumigation Intelligent
Uko ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwiyongera, ibicuruzwa nkibiti n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi - akenshi bitwara udukoko n’indwara - bitera ibyago byiyongera. Uburyo bwa fumigasi gakondo buhura nimbogamizi muburyo bwiza, umutekano, nibidukikije. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, Intelligent Fumigation Treatment Sisitemu ikoresha tekinoroji yo gukoresha mu gucunga inzira yose ya fumigasiyo neza kandi neza.
Sisitemu yibanze:
1. Sisitemu yo Guhindura no Guhindura Sisitemu:Iyo kontineri yimizigo yinjiye mukarere ka fumigation, sisitemu ihita iyimura mumwanya ukoresheje uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi hamwe na gari ya moshi. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukora kontineri yubunini butandukanye, kugabanya uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki hamwe nigipimo cyamakosa, bigatuma inzira ikomeza kandi neza.
Sisitemu yo Guhindura no Guhindura Sisitemu
2. Urugi rwa Fumigation Urugi na Sisitemu yo gufunga:Icyumba cya fumigation cyateguwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango gihangane n’imihindagurikire y’umuvuduko ugera kuri 00300Pa utabanje guhinduka, ukemeza ko ibikoresho bya fumasi byuzuye mu cyumba. Sisitemu ikubiyemo ibikorwa byogupima ikirere byikora, byemeza umutekano mugihe gikora nubwo nta bakozi bari kurubuga.
Urugi rwa Fumigation Urugi na Sisitemu yo gufunga
3. Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Ubushyuhe n’Ubushuhe:Ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, ubushyuhe nubushuhe, hamwe numuyoboro uzenguruka, sisitemu ikurikirana kandi igahindura ubushyuhe bwimbere nubushuhe bwicyumba cya fumigation mugihe nyacyo. Ibi bituma habaho guhumeka kimwe kwa fumigation agent. Sisitemu irashobora guhita ihindura ubushyuhe nubushyuhe kugirango ihindure inzira ya fumasi ishingiye kubisabwa bitandukanye.
Sisitemu Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura
4. Sisitemu yo Gutanga no Gukwirakwiza Sisitemu:Ibikoresho bya Fumigation bitangwa mu buryo bwikora kandi neza ukurikije ibipimo byateganijwe mbere na gahunda yo gukwirakwiza ingingo nyinshi. Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ihumeka neza ko abakozi bakwirakwizwa mu cyumba cya fumigation. Ibikorwa birangiye, sisitemu isohora vuba ibintu bisigaye kandi isukura icyumba, ikomeza kugira isuku n’ibidukikije.
Sisitemu yo gutanga no gukwirakwiza sisitemu
5. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe no kwibanda:Senseri nyinshi zikurikirana ubushyuhe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibanze muri chambre ya fumigation mugihe nyacyo, byemeza ko inzira yose yimyuka yubahiriza ibipimo byateganijwe. Amakuru yoherejwe muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati yo gukurikirana no gutanga raporo.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe no kwibanda
6. Sisitemu yo kugarura gaze no kurengera ibidukikije:Sisitemu ihuza methyl bromide isohora gazi yo kugarura gaze, ikoresheje ubuso-burebure bwa karuboni fibre adsorption itangazamakuru kugirango igarure neza gaze methyl bromide yakozwe mugihe cya fumasi. Gukora neza birashobora kugera kuri 70% muminota 60, hamwe nogusukura ≥95%. Sisitemu igabanya cyane ihumana ry’ibidukikije kandi yubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ku isi, iteza imbere gutunganya umutungo.
Sisitemu yo Kugarura Gazi na Sisitemu yo Kurengera Ibidukikije
Binyuze muri iki gisubizo cyubwenge bwa fumigation, inzira yose ya fumigation ikora kandi yuzuye, kunoza imikorere, kugabanya amakosa yabantu, no kuzamura cyane kurengera ibidukikije.
II.Sisitemu Ihamye yo Kumenyekanisha Imirasire: Gukurikirana buri gihe kugirango wirinde kwinjiza magendu yibikoresho bya kirimbuzi
Sisitemu Ihamye yo Kumenyekanisha Imodoka
Hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi hamwe na isotopi ya radiyo ikora mu nganda nk'ubuvuzi, ubushakashatsi, n'inganda, ibyago byo gutwara no gutwara magendu bitemewe n'amategeko byiyongereye. Sisitemu Ihamye yo Kumenyekanisha Imodoka ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo kumenya imirasire kugirango ikurikirane ibinyabiziga byinjira n’ibisohoka muri gasutamo, gutahura no gukumira urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi bitemewe, bityo umutekano w’igihugu ukaba.
Sisitemu yibanze:
1. Imashini zikwirakwiza cyane-Imirasire:Sisitemu ifite ibikoresho-byuzuye-ray-ray na neutron detector. Disikete ya ray-ray ikoresha kode ya sodium iodide ihujwe na PVT hamwe nigituba cya Photomultiplier, ikingira ingufu kuva kuri 25 keV kugeza kuri 3 MeV, hamwe nigisubizo kirenze 98% nigihe cyo gusubiza kiri munsi yamasegonda 0.3. Detector ya neutron ikoresha imiyoboro ya helium hamwe na moderi ya polyethylene, ifata imirasire ya neutron kuva 0.025 eV kugeza 14 MeV hamwe nubushakashatsi burenga 98%.
2. Agace ko gutahura no gukusanya amakuru:Disikete zishyirwa kumpande zombi zumuhanda, zifata intera ndende (kuva kuri metero 0.1 kugeza kuri metero 5 z'uburebure na metero 0 kugeza kuri 5 mubugari). Sisitemu kandi igaragaramo guhagarika imirasire yinyuma, ituma hamenyekana neza ibipimo byimirasire yimizigo.
3. Imenyekanisha n'ifoto:Niba urwego rw'imirasire irenze igipimo cyateganijwe, sisitemu itera impuruza kandi ihita ifata amashusho na videwo yikinyabiziga. Amakuru yose yo gutabaza hamwe namakuru afatika ashyirwa kumurongo wo kugenzura hagati kugirango ukore isesengura no gukusanya ibimenyetso.
4. Kumenyekanisha Nucleaire Isotope no gutondeka:Sisitemu irashobora guhita imenya isotopi ya radio, harimo ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi bidasanzwe (SNM), isotopi yubuvuzi bwa radio, ibikoresho bisanzwe bya radiyoyoka (NORM), hamwe na izotopi yinganda. Isotopi itazwi irashyirwa ahagaragara kugirango irusheho gusesengura.
5. Kwandika no gusesengura amakuru:Sisitemu yandika amakuru yimirasire nyayo kuri buri kinyabiziga, harimo ubwoko bwimirasire, ubukana, nuburyo bwo gutabaza. Aya makuru arashobora kubikwa, kubazwa, no gusesengurwa, gutanga amakuru yizewe yo kugenzura gasutamo no gufata ibyemezo.
6. Ibyiza bya sisitemu:Sisitemu ifite igipimo gito cyo gutabaza (<0.1%) kandi ishyigikira ihinduka ryimikorere yimpuruza. Irashoboye gukorera mubidukikije bigoye (intera yubushyuhe: -40 ° C kugeza 70 ° C, ubushuhe: 0% kugeza 93%), itanga imikorere ihamye mubihe bitandukanye. Ifasha kandi gukurikirana kure no gusangira amakuru, kuzamura ubworoherane nubushobozi mukugenzura.
III. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge: Byuzuye Byimikorere Yimicungire Yogutezimbere Kunoza neza
Mu gihe ubucuruzi n’ibikoresho byo ku isi bikomeje kwaguka byihuse, uruhare rw’ubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo rugenda rugira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’igihugu, koroshya ubucuruzi, no kunoza imikorere ya gasutamo. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kugenzura intoki bugira ikibazo cyo kudakora neza, amakosa, gutinda, hamwe na silos yamakuru, bigatuma bigorana kubahiriza ibisabwa byateganijwe byambu bigezweho, parike y'ibikoresho, hamwe na bariyeri. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigezweho, nko kumenyekanisha nimero ya kontineri, kumenyekanisha ibyapa bya elegitoronike, gucunga amakarita ya IC, kuyobora LED, gupima ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, no kugenzura inzitizi, kugira ngo ibinyabiziga bikore neza. Sisitemu ntabwo yongerera imbaraga imikorere yumutekano gusa ahubwo inashyigikira ikusanyamakuru, kubika, gusesengura, no kugabana igihe nyacyo, bitanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwizewe bwo gukuraho gasutamo yubwenge no gucunga ibyago.
Sisitemu Yibanze:
1. Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Imbere-Impera
Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Imbere-Imbere ihuza ibikoresho byinshi byimbere-sisitemu hamwe na sisitemu, harimo kumenyekanisha nimero ya kontineri, kuyobora ibinyabiziga, kugenzura indangamuntu ya IC, gupima, kugenzura inzitizi za elegitoronike, gutangaza amajwi, kumenyekanisha ibyapa, no gucunga amakuru. Sisitemu yibanze kugenzura no gutangiza ibinyabiziga no gukusanya amakuru, bikora nkibikorwa byingenzi bya gasutamo yubwenge.
a. Sisitemu yo Kumenyekanisha Umubare
Ikintu cyingenzi kigize sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere-iherezo, Sisitemu yo Kumenyekanisha Umubare uhita ufata kandi ukamenya umubare wubwoko nubwoko, ukagera ku ikusanyamakuru ryihuse kandi ryukuri. Sisitemu imenya kontineri imwe cyangwa nyinshi mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda, nta gutabara intoki. Iyo ikinyabiziga cya kontineri cyinjiye mumihanda, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekana aho ibintu bigeze, bigatuma kamera zifata amashusho kumpande nyinshi. Amashusho atunganywa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha amashusho yateye imbere kugirango amenye umubare wubwoko nubwoko, kandi ibisubizo bihita bishyirwa kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati yo gucunga ibinyabiziga no kugenzura gasutamo. Mugihe habaye amakosa, abakoresha barashobora gutabara intoki, hamwe nibihinduka byose byanditswe kugirango bikurikiranwe. Sisitemu ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ingano ya kontineri zitandukanye, ikora 24/7, no gutanga ibisubizo mumasegonda 10, hamwe no kumenya neza hejuru ya 97%.
Sisitemu yo Kumenyekanisha Umubare
b. Sisitemu yo kuyobora LED
Sisitemu yo kuyobora LED ni module yingirakamaro yingirakamaro, ikoreshwa mu kuyobora ibinyabiziga ahantu nyaburanga mu murongo wa bariyeri, kunoza umubare w’ibikoresho no gupima neza. Sisitemu ikoresha ibimenyetso bifatika-byerekana ibimenyetso nkamatara yumuhanda, imyambi, cyangwa ibipimo byerekana imibare kugirango uyobore ibinyabiziga, kandi uhindure umucyo uhita ushingiye kumiterere yumucyo, bituma imikorere ya 24/7 ihamye. Sisitemu itezimbere cyane automatike nubuyobozi bwubwenge kuri bariyeri.
c. Sisitemu Ikarita ya IC
Sisitemu Ikarita ya IC icunga uruhushya rwo kubona ibinyabiziga n'abakozi, byemeza ko abantu babiherewe uburenganzira ari bo bonyine bashobora kwinjira mu murongo wihariye. Sisitemu isoma amakarita ya IC kugirango igenzure indangamuntu kandi yandike buri kintu cyabaye, gihuza amakuru n'ibinyabiziga n'ibikoresho byo gukusanya no kubika mu buryo bwikora. Sisitemu yuzuye-ikora neza muburyo bwose, itanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo gukuraho ubwenge no kugenzura.
d. Sisitemu yo Kumenyekanisha Icyapa
Sisitemu yo Kumenyekanisha Icyapa ikomatanya RFID hamwe na tekinoroji ya optique yo kumenyekanisha ibyapa kugirango itamenyekana neza. Irasoma ibirango bya RFID ku binyabiziga cyangwa mu bikoresho, bigera ku kumenya neza hejuru ya 99.9%. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ikoresha kamera yerekana ibyapa byerekana kamera, ifata amakuru ya plaque no mubihe bigoye kumurika. Sisitemu ikora ubudahwema, gufata vuba no guhuza amakuru ya plaque hamwe na kontineri hamwe no gupima amakuru kugirango imicungire ya gasutamo igende neza kandi neza.
2. Sisitemu yo gucunga amarembo
Sisitemu yo gucunga amarembo niyo shingiro ryimikorere ya gasutamo yubwenge yubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo, ishinzwe kugenzura inzira zose zo kugenzura ibinyabiziga no gusohoka, gukusanya amakuru, kubika, no gukwirakwiza. Sisitemu ikorana na sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere-ibikoresho hamwe kugirango igere ku kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora, gupima, kurekura, kumenyesha impuruza, no gufata amajwi y'ibikorwa. Iremeza imikorere n'umutekano byimikorere mugihe itanga amakuru nyayo kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati.
a. Gukusanya amakuru no kohereza
Sisitemu ikusanya amakuru yingenzi mugihe nyacyo, nkibiranga ibinyabiziga, uburemere, nimero ya kontineri, igihe cyo kwinjira / gusohoka, hamwe nigikoresho. Ibyatanzwe birasanzwe kandi bigatunganyirizwa mugace, hanyuma bigashyirwa kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati binyuze muri TCP / IP cyangwa itumanaho rikurikirana. Sisitemu ishyigikira kugarura amakuru, kwemeza ubusugire bwamakuru ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.
b. Kubika no gucunga amakuru
Inyandiko zose zanditswemo, ibisubizo byamenyekanye, gupima amakuru, hamwe nibikorwa byo kubika bibikwa kandi bigacungwa muburyo butandukanye. Amakuru yigihe gito abikwa mububiko bwibanze, mugihe amakuru maremare ahora ahuzwa mugihe cyo kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura ikigo hagati, hamwe no kubika byikora no kugenzura kugirango umutekano ubeho.
c. Kurekura Igenzura no Gukwirakwiza Amakuru
Sisitemu ihita igenzura inzitizi, LED yerekana, hamwe nijwi ryamajwi ishingiye kumategeko yasohotse mbere yamakuru hamwe namakuru yumurima, bigatuma igenzura ryuzuye. Mugihe bidasanzwe, amahitamo yintoki yatanzwe. Kurekura ibisubizo byatanzwe mugihe nyacyo cyo gucapa ama terefone hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati.
d. Ikibazo nisesengura ryibarurishamibare
Sisitemu ishyigikira ibibazo byinshi-bisesenguye hamwe nisesengura ryibarurishamibare, itanga raporo kubijanye nigice, ubwoko bwimodoka, anomalie, nigihe cyo kunyuramo. Ifasha kandi Excel cyangwa PDF kohereza hanze, ifasha mubuyobozi bwubucuruzi, gusuzuma imikorere, no kugenzura gasutamo.
3. Sisitemu yo guhanahana amakuru
Sisitemu yo guhanahana amakuru ihuza sisitemu ya gasutamo yubwenge igenzura uburyo bwo kuvugana na sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igenzura, izindi porogaramu za gasutamo, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’abandi bantu, byorohereza gusangira amakuru neza kandi nyayo. Ifasha protocole itandukanye y'itumanaho no guhinduranya amakuru, itanga amakuru yizewe kandi yizewe yo gutangiza amakuru, kugenzura ingaruka, no gusesengura ubucuruzi.
a. Imigaragarire yamakuru hamwe na protocole ihuza
Sisitemu ishyigikira protocole nyinshi z'itumanaho nka HTTP / HTTPS, FTP / SFTP, WebService, interineti ya API, hamwe n'umurongo wohererezanya ubutumwa MQ, byemeza guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye zigenga amategeko, ibyambu bya elegitoroniki, urubuga rwa gasutamo, cyangwa ububiko bw'imishinga. Sisitemu kandi itanga imiterere yimiterere yamakuru, ikarita yerekana ikarita, hamwe na kodegisi ihuriweho kugirango ikureho silos yamakuru iterwa nuburinganire bwimikorere idahuye.
b. Gukusanya amakuru no kwegeranya
Sisitemu ikusanya amakuru yimodoka, amakuru yo kumenyekana, gupima amakuru, no gusohora inyandiko mugihe nyacyo uhereye imbere-imiyoborere yimbere. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, kugabanywa, no gutahura anomaly, amakuru arasanzwe, yemeza ubuziranenge bwamakuru kandi yuzuye mbere yo kohereza.
c. Kohereza amakuru no guhuza
Sisitemu ishyigikira byombi igihe-cyateganijwe kandi cyateganijwe cyohererezanya amakuru, hamwe nuburyo bwuburyo bwo kugarura ibintu, gusubiramo amakosa, no kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwikora nyuma yo kugarura urusobe, byemeza ko umutekano uhamye, uhuza inzira ebyiri hagati ya sisitemu yo murwego rwo hejuru no murwego rwo hejuru.
d. Umutekano wamakuru no kugenzura
Sisitemu ikoresha tekinoroji ya SSL / TLS, AES, na RSA kugirango ibone amakuru no kubika. Itanga kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura no kwemeza uburyo bwo kwemeza gusa abakoresha cyangwa sisitemu zemewe bashobora kubona cyangwa guhindura amakuru. Sisitemu yandika ibikorwa byo gukora no kugenzura kugenzura kubahiriza no gucunga umutekano.
Umwanzuro: Igihe gishya cyo kugenzura gasutamo yubwenge
Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gucunga neza za gasutamo ryerekana intambwe igaragara yo kugenzura gasutamo yubwenge. Mugutangiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge, abayobozi ba gasutamo bongereye ubushobozi mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kuvura fumasi kugeza kugenzura imirasire no gucunga neza. Sisitemu ntabwo izamura imikorere gusa ahubwo inatanga umutekano kurushaho no kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga. Mugihe ubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo bugenda burushaho kugira ubwenge no gukoresha mu buryo bwikora, twinjiye mu bihe bishya byo korohereza ubucuruzi ku isi, hamwe n’umutekano wiyongereye, kugabanya ibiciro by’ibikorwa, no koroshya inzira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2025