Sisitemu y'amakuru yo gucunga igenzura ry'ibirenze ubushobozi bw'umuntu Igice cya Kabiri: Sisitemu idahinduka yo kugenzura igenzura ry'ibirenze ubushobozi bw'umuntu mu muhanda

Sisitemu yo kugenzura imitwaro y’imodoka mu muhanda idahinduka itanga igenzura rihoraho ry’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi mu gihe cy’imikorere y’umuhanda binyuze mu buryo bwo gupima no kubona amakuru. Ituma habaho igenzura ry’imitwaro y’imodoka amasaha 24/7 n’ibirenze urugero ku binjira n’ibisohoka mu muhanda munini, imihanda minini y’igihugu, intara, uturere n’uturere, ndetse n’ibiraro, imihanda yo mu mazi n’ibindi bice byihariye by’imihanda. Binyuze mu gukusanya no gusesengura imikorere y’imodoka, imiterere y’imizigo, ingano y’inyuma n’imyitwarire y’imikorere, sisitemu ishyigikira kumenya neza ibitagenda neza no kubahiriza amategeko agenga imihanda.

Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, sisitemu zihoraho zo kugenzura umuvuduko w’imodoka zirimo uburyo bwo gupima ibintu burimo guhindagurika no gupima ibintu bihindagurika, aho sisitemu zihindagurika zishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri by’uburyo bwo kwihuta no kwihuta cyane. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imiterere y’umuhanda itandukanye, ibisabwa mu buryo buboneye n’ibiciro, hashyizweho gahunda ebyiri zisanzwe zo gukoresha: sisitemu yo gupima ibintu bihindagurika no kwihuta cyane ku nzira zo kwinjira no gusohoka mu muhanda munini, na sisitemu yo gupima ibintu bihindagurika cyane ku mihanda isanzwe.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira no gusohoka kw'imizigo irenze urugero mu muhanda munini

I. Sisitemu yo gupima umuvuduko muto

Sisitemu yo kwinjira no gusohoka mu muhanda munini ikoresha ihame rya "kugenzura abinjira, kugenzura aho basohoka no gukurikirana inzira zose." Sisitemu yo gupima ibiro ifite umuvuduko muto kandi ikora neza cyane ishyirwa hejuru y'aho imodoka zisoreshwa kugira ngo igenzure imitwaro n'ingano by'imodoka mbere yo kwinjira, harebwa ko imodoka zujuje ibisabwa ari zo zonyine zinjira mu muhanda munini. Aho bikenewe, ubwoko bumwe bw'iyi sisitemu bushobora gushyirwa mu nzira zo gusohokera kugira ngo harebwe ko imizigo ihagaze neza, hakumirwe ko ibicuruzwa bijyanwa mu bice bikorerwamo serivisi mu buryo butemewe kandi bigafasha mu gukusanya imizigo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.

Iyi sisitemu isimbuza uburyo busanzwe bwo "guhitamo mbere y'umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no kugenzura vuba vuba" n'uburyo bumwe bwo gusuzuma vuba cyane, butuma ibipimo bipimwa neza bihagije kugira ngo bishyirwe mu bikorwa mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka no kubungabunga ndetse no kunoza uburyo amakuru ahuzwa n'amategeko n'ukuri.

1. Uburyo bwo kugenzura umutwaro urenze urugero

Ibinyabiziga binyura mu gace gapimirwamo ibiro ku muvuduko ugenzurwa, aho amakuru y'imizigo, imitwaro, ingano n'amakuru ajyanye n'ibicuruzwa bikusanywa mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu bikoresho bipima ibiro, kumenya no kugenzura amashusho. Sisitemu igena mu buryo bwikora ibintu biremereye cyangwa birenze urugero kandi ikayobora ibinyabiziga bitujuje ibisabwa ku gice gihamye cyo kugenzura kugira ngo bipakururwe, bigenzurwe kandi bishyirwe mu bikorwa. Ibisubizo byemejwe birafatwa kandi amakuru y'ibihano atangwa binyuze kuri platform ya “united management platform”. Ibinyabiziga bikwepa igenzura bigomba kubika ibimenyetso no gushyira ku rutonde rw'abatabishoboye cyangwa ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa. Ahantu ho kugenzura kwinjira no gusohoka hashobora gusangira sitasiyo imwe yo kugenzura aho ibintu bibisaba.

2. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'imikorere ya sisitemu

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi ni igipimo cy'umutwaro w'imodoka gifite imiterere umunani, gishyigikiwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byizewe cyane, ibikoresho byo gupima n'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ibinyabiziga kugira ngo bigenzure neza mu gihe cy'urugendo rudahwema. Sisitemu yo gucunga ibiro idakurikiranwa icunga amakuru apima, amakuru y'ibinyabiziga n'amashusho, bigatuma imikorere yikora, kugenzura kure no kwagura sisitemu mu gihe kizaza.

II.Sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko mwinshi

Ku mihanda minini y’igihugu, intara, imijyi n’uturere ifite imiyoboro igoranye n’ahantu henshi ho kwinjira, sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko mwinshi ikoresha uburyo bwa "gutahura bidahagarara no kubahiriza amategeko adashingiye ku hantu". Iminzani y’imodoka yihuta cyane ishyirwa ku mirongo minini ipima umutwaro w’imodoka n’uburemere bw’imodoka nta kubangamira urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka. Ibikoresho byo kumenya no gukoresha amashusho bikusanya amakuru y’ibimenyetso, bigatunganywa kandi bigashyikirizwa urubuga rwo hagati kugira ngo bikore inyandiko yuzuye y’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko.

Sisitemu ihita igaragaza amakosa y’umutwaro ukabije, igatanga amakuru mu buryo bwihuse kandi ikayobora imodoka kugera kuri sitasiyo zihamye zegereye kugira ngo zigenzurwe neza. Ishyigikira imikorere idasubirwaho, kubika amakuru, kwisuzuma no kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwizewe, kandi ikubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho yo kugenzura imikorere y’igihugu, itanga ishingiro ryizewe rya tekiniki ryo kubahiriza amategeko adashingiye ku mutwaro ukabije.