Sisitemu yo gutahura birenze urugero, igisubizo cyingufu zipima kuri bariyeri

I. Incamake ya sisitemu

1. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga

Mu myaka yashize, gutwara ibinyabiziga bitwara imizigo mu buryo butemewe byabaye ikibazo gikomeye kibangamira umutekano w’umuhanda mu gihugu. Cyakora umuhanda munini n'ibiraro biremerewe, bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimihanda nibiraro; icyarimwe, ibintu byumutekano wibinyabiziga bigabanuka cyane, bigahora bitera impanuka zo mumuhanda; biroroshye kandi gutera ubwinshi bwimodoka no guhumanya ibidukikije.

Guverinoma mu nzego zose mu gihugu zakomeje kongera ingufu mu kugenzura ubwikorezi burenze urugero bw’imodoka zo mu muhanda kandi zageze ku bisubizo by’ingenzi. Ariko, kubera ibintu bigoye byubukungu nubukungu, ikibazo cyigihugu cyo gutahura imitwaro iracyakabije, kandi akaga kihishe ko kwisubiraho ntikakuweho; gushimangira ibyavuye mu miyoborere no gukomeza guteza imbere imirimo yo gutahura birenze urugero biracyafite igitutu kinini. Kubwibyo, imiyoborere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga birenze urugero ni umurimo muremure kandi wa buri munsi, ugomba kwihangana. Ni ngombwa kwinjiza imiyoborere yimirimo iremerewe muburyo bwigihe kirekire. Ifite kandi uruhare mu gukumira amategeko ku binyabiziga biremereye, kandi irashobora no kwagura imirimo yayo kugira ngo igenzurwe mu muhanda, ihagarike imitekerereze y’ibikorwa by’ubwikorezi butemewe, no kugenzura ku gihe no gukuraho ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gutwara abantu bitemewe harimo n’ubwikorezi burenze urugero.

2. Intangiriro kuri sisitemu yo gupima

Ihame ryo gupima ibipimo by'ikamyo ihagaze ni uguhagarika ibinyabiziga byose kuri platifomu yo gupima ibinyabiziga byose. Ifite uburemere buke kandi busobanutse neza bwigihugu. Nyamara, igipimo cyamakamyo gisanzwe gishobora kubona uburemere bwikinyabiziga cyose, ariko ntabwo kiremereye. Irashobora kumenya niba ikinyabiziga cyose kiremerewe, ariko ntigishobora kumenya niba uburemere bwumutwe burenze. Ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa nishami rishinzwe imihanda kugirango igere ku ntego yo gucunga ubwikorezi burenze.

Iyi gahunda ikomatanya ubunararibonye bwikigo cyacu mugushushanya no gukora ibikoresho byerekana ibicuruzwa biremereye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mu turere dutandukanye tw’igihugu, biga neza ku mikoreshereze y’ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutahura ibicuruzwa ku isoko, kandi bikareba byimazeyo ibikenerwa n’ishami rishinzwe imihanda kugira ngo imicungire irenze urugero. Ifata tekinoroji igezweho hamwe nigitekerezo cyihariye cyo gushushanya kugirango itezimbere uburemere bwibinyabiziga bifite uburemere buke na sisitemu yo kumenya ubwoko bwa axle. Irashobora gupima uburemere bwa axe hamwe nuburemere bwuzuye, kandi irashobora gutandukanya ubwoko bwumutwe. Uburemere bwa axle burashobora kandi kunozwa cyane.

 

2. Ibigize sisitemu irenze urugero na sisitemu yo hejuru

1. Ibiranga sisitemu

Irashobora gupima ibinyabiziga binyura ku muvuduko muke kandi igahita imenya niba uburemere bwikinyabiziga cyangwa uburemere bwa axle burenze urugero;

Irashobora kumenya umubare wimitambiko, itsinda ryumutwe, uburemere bwikinyabiziga nuburemere bwikinyabiziga;

Irashobora gukora ibinyabiziga byuzuye bipima amakuru, harimo ubwoko bwumutwe, uburemere bwumutwe, itsinda ryumutwe hamwe nuburemere bwuzuye;

Irashobora kohereza amakuru apima kuri mudasobwa ikoresheje interineti;

Igice cyibanze cya sisitemu gikoresha ibikoresho bikuze kandi byizewe, byose bifata igishushanyo mbonera, byoroshye kubungabunga no kwaguka, byemeza ko sisitemu yizewe cyane.

Porogaramu ya sisitemu irakuze, yizewe cyane, amakuru aruzuye kandi arakora, kandi arashobora gusaranganywa byuzuye, kunoza imikorere neza no gukuraho icyuho cyubuyobozi butandukanye kurwego runini.

2. Inzira ya sisitemu

Ikamyo yinjijwe mu nzira ipima sitasiyo iremereye, kandi sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha icyapa igaragaza nimero ya plaque;

Ikiranga ipine (axle) itandukanya umubare wimitambiko, kandi sisitemu yo gupima ibinyabiziga itangira gupima, kugena itsinda ryumutwe, no kubara uburemere bwumutwe.

Iyo ibinyabiziga byose byanyuze mubitandukanya ibinyabiziga hanyuma byinjira mubipimo bipima, kandi umunzani uri muburyo buringaniye, uburemere bwikinyabiziga bwaranditswe kandi uburemere bwa axe buraboneka.

Sisitemu yo gupima yohereza amakuru yo gupima (nimero ya plaque, nimero ya axle, uburemere bwa axe, uburemere bwimodoka, nibindi) kuri mudasobwa yo kumenya. Mudasobwa igena niba irenze urugero kandi ikerekana amakuru yo gutahura nkuburemere bwimodoka, kurenza urugero, nigipimo ntarengwa kuri ecran yerekana.

Ikinyabiziga kimaze kurangiza ibikorwa bijyanye, abakozi bayobora ibinyabiziga barekura ibinyabiziga bitarenze imipaka kugirango bave ahantu hamenyekanye hakurikijwe amakuru ari kuri ecran yerekana, bayobora ibinyabiziga birengeje urugero kwinjira mukarere ka sitasiyo kugirango bitunganyirizwe, basohora urupapuro rwabigenewe rwo kugenzura ibinyabiziga birenze urugero, kandi bakora ibikorwa bijyanye no kwishyuza;

3. Ibigize sisitemu na gahunda yimiterere

3.1 Ibigize sisitemu

Sisitemu irenze urugero kandi iremereye igizwe na ZDG yameza ane yingirakamaro ya axle ipima igipimo, igikoresho cyo kugenzura, gutandukanya ibinyabiziga bitagira ingano, gupima ibipimo byerekana uruziga rumenyekanisha, kugenzura abaministri,

3.2 Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu nkuko bigaragara:

Urupapuro rw'akazi:

1) Ibinyabiziga byinjira mumurongo bikurikiranye mugihe bigumana intera itekanye, bigatera gutandukanya ibinyabiziga bitagira ingano;

2) Buri axe yikinyabiziga inyura murwego rwo gupima uburemere;

3) Igenzura ryerekana ibimenyetso bipima byabonetse kuri sensor ya platifike yo gupima hamwe na signal ya sensor sensor, itandukanya umutambiko ukurikije imiterere yumvikana, kandi ikemura neza ibihe bidasanzwe;

4) Inyuma yikinyabiziga gisiga urubuga rupima ibintu byinshi hamwe na moteri itandukanya infragre;

5) Umugenzuzi werekana yerekana neza ibimenyetso byanyuma byikinyabiziga ashingiye ku kimenyetso cyo gufunga cyagaragajwe n’itandukanya n’imodoka ya infragre hamwe n’ikimenyetso cyo gupima cyabonetse na sensor yo gupima;

6) Igenzura ryerekana ibimenyetso bipima byabonetse mugihe ibinyabiziga byavuzwe haruguru byanyuze murwego rwo gupima;

7) Igenzura ryerekana amakuru yuzuye yo gupima ibinyabiziga byose, kandi amakuru yuzuye yo gupima arimo umuvuduko wibinyabiziga, ubwoko bwimitambiko, uburemere bwumutwe, uburemere bwitsinda ryumutwe, uburemere bwuzuye, nibindi.;

8) Uzuza inzira yo gupima ikinyabiziga kimwe hanyuma utegereze gupima ikinyabiziga gikurikira

9) Mugihe cyibikorwa byose, sisitemu ihita ikemura ibibazo byihariye bidasanzwe, nko kwinjira byuzuye no gusohoka byuzuye, kwinjira no gusohoka inshuro nyinshi, no kumara igihe kinini kurwego rwo gupima;

Sisitemu irashobora guhita kandi ikemura neza ikibazo cyimodoka ikurikira, kandi gupima ibinyabiziga bikurikira ntibigira ingaruka kumibare yukuri