Sisitemu yo gutahura ibintu byinshi, igisubizo cyo gupima ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika ku mihanda minini

I. Incamake ya sisitemu

1. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gutwara imodoka zitwara imizigo mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko byabaye ikibazo gikomeye kibangamira umutekano w'umuhanda mu gihugu. Bituma imihanda minini n'ibiraro biremereye cyane, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora imihanda n'ibiraro; icyarimwe, umutekano w'ibinyabiziga uragabanuka cyane, bigatera impanuka mu muhanda buri gihe; kandi biroroshye guteza urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga n'umwanda w'ibidukikije.

Guverinoma mu nzego zose z'igihugu zakomeje kongera imbaraga zazo mu kugenzura ubwikorezi bw'imodoka ziremereye cyane kandi zageze ku musaruro uhambaye mu byiciro. Ariko, bitewe n'impamvu zikomeye z'imibereho n'ubukungu, ikibazo cyo gushakisha imizigo mu gihugu kiracyari gikomeye cyane, kandi ibyago byihishe byo kongera gutwara imizigo ntibirakurwaho; guhuza ibyavuye mu buyobozi no gukomeza guteza imbere akazi ko gushakisha imizigo biracyari mu gitutu gikomeye. Kubwibyo, imiyoborere yo gutwara imizigo iremereye cyane ni akazi k'igihe kirekire kandi ka buri munsi, kagomba gukomeza. Ni ngombwa gushyira imiyoborere y'imirimo iremereye mu buryo bw'igihe kirekire. Inagira uruhare mu mategeko ku binyabiziga biremereye cyane, kandi ishobora no kwagura imirimo yayo kugira ngo ibe igenzura ry'umuhanda, ihane imyumvire y'ibikorwa by'ubwikorezi bitemewe n'amategeko, kandi igenzure ku gihe kandi ikureho ibikorwa bitandukanye by'ubwikorezi bitemewe harimo n'ubwikorezi buremereye cyane.

2. Intangiriro ku buryo bwo gupima

Ihame ryo gupima ingano y'ikamyo ihoraho ni uguhagarika imodoka zose ku kibanza cyo gupima kugira ngo zipime imodoka yose. Ifite uburemere bwo gupima buri hejuru kandi ikurikije amahame y'igihugu. Ariko, ingano isanzwe y'ikamyo ishobora kubona gusa uburemere bw'imodoka yose, ariko ntabwo ipima uburemere bw'umuzingo. Ishobora kumenya niba imodoka yose iremereye cyane, ariko ntishobora kumenya niba uburemere bw'umuzingo buremereye cyane. Ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n'ishami rishinzwe imicungire y'imihanda kugira ngo igere ku ntego yo gucunga ubwikorezi buremereye cyane.

Iyi gahunda ihuza uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi bw'ikigo cyacu mu gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho byo gupima umubyibuho ukabije n'ikoreshwa ryabyo mu turere dutandukanye tw'igihugu, yiga witonze ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima umubyibuho ukabije ku isoko, kandi isuzuma byimbitse ibyo ishami rishinzwe gucunga imihanda ikeneye mu gucunga ubwikorezi bukabije. Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibitekerezo byihariye byo gushushanya kugira ngo iteze imbere sisitemu yo kumenya uburemere bw'imodoka n'ubwoko bw'imizibuho udasanzwe. Ishobora gupima uburemere bw'imizibuho ukabije n'uburemere bwose, kandi ishobora gutandukanya ubwoko bw'imizibuho ukabije. Ubuziranenge bw'uburemere bw'imizibuho bushobora no kunozwa cyane.

 

2. Imiterere ya sisitemu yo kurenza urugero n'iyo kurenza urugero

1. Ibiranga sisitemu

Ishobora gupima ibinyabiziga binyura ku muvuduko muto kandi ikamenya mu buryo bwikora niba uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga cyangwa uburemere bw'umuzingo w'imodoka buremereye cyane;

Ishobora kumenya umubare w'imizingo, itsinda ry'imizingo, uburemere bw'imizingo n'uburemere bw'imodoka;

Ishobora gukora amakuru yuzuye ajyanye n'uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga, harimo ubwoko bw'umuzingo, uburemere bw'umuzingo, itsinda ry'umuzingo n'uburemere bwose;

Ishobora kohereza amakuru apima kuri mudasobwa binyuze mu buryo bwo gupima amakuru;

Igice cy'ingenzi cy'iyi sisitemu gikoresha ibikoresho bikuze kandi byizewe, byose bikoresha imiterere ya modular, byoroshye kubungabunga no kwagura, bigatuma sisitemu ikora neza cyane.

Porogaramu ya sisitemu irakuze, yizewe cyane, amakuru yuzuye kandi afite akamaro, kandi ashobora gusangirwa byuzuye, bikanoza imikorere myiza y'akazi no gukuraho icyuho gitandukanye mu micungire ku rugero runini.

2. Imikorere ya sisitemu

Ikamyo yinjizwa mu muhanda upima ibiro by’aho imodoka ziremereye cyane, kandi sisitemu yo kumenya plaque igaragaza nimero ya plaque;

Ikimenyetso cy'ipine (axle) kiranga umubare w'imizingo, maze sisitemu yo gupima imodoka igatangira gupima, ikamenya itsinda ry'imizingo, hanyuma ikabara uburemere bw'imizingo.

Iyo imodoka zose zinyuze mu gikoresho cyo gutandukanya imodoka zikinjira mu gice cyo gupima, kandi igipimo kiri mu rugero rungana, uburemere bwose bw'imodoka burafatwa kandi uburemere bw'umuzingo buboneka.

Sisitemu yo gupima yohereza amakuru yo gupima (inomero ya plaque y'uruhushya, umubare w'imizingo, uburemere bw'imizingo, uburemere bwose bw'imodoka, nibindi) kuri mudasobwa igenzura. Mudasobwa igenzura niba ifite imipaka irenze urugero kandi ikagaragaza amakuru yo gupima nk'uburemere bw'imodoka, umupaka urenze urugero, n'umubare urenze urugero ku ifoto y'ifoto.

Nyuma y'uko imodoka irangije imirimo ijyanye n'ibinyabiziga, abakozi bashinzwe kuyobora imodoka barekura imodoka zitari zisanzwe kugira ngo zisohoke mu gace zibonyemo amakuru ari ku ifoto, bayobora imodoka zitari zisanzwe kugira ngo zinjire mu gace zigenewe gukorerwamo, bacapa ifishi yo kugenzura imodoka zitari zisanzwe, kandi bagakora ibikorwa bijyanye no gusharija;

3. Imiterere ya sisitemu n'igenamigambi ry'imiterere yayo

3.1 Imiterere ya sisitemu

Sisitemu yo gupima ibintu birenze urugero no kurenza urugero igizwe na ZDG four-table dynamic axle picking scale, igikoresho cyo kugenzura, infrared vehicle separator, platform picking axle identifier, control cabinet, (ibikoresho byifashishwa: sisitemu yo kumenya plaque, sisitemu nini ya LED ecran, sisitemu yo guhamagara ijwi, sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka, mudasobwa zo mu nganda, printer y'amatike, UPS uninterruptible power supply, software ya sisitemu yo kumenya ibintu birenze urugero no kurenza urugero, sisitemu yo gukurikirana) n'ibindi bikoresho n'insinga.

3.2 Imbonerahamwe y'imiterere ya sisitemu nk'uko bigaragara:

Imikorere:

1) Ibinyabiziga byinjira mu muhanda bikurikiranye mu gihe bigumana intera itekanye, bigatera icyuma gitandukanya ibinyabiziga n'infrarouge;

2) Buri mwambaro w'ikinyabiziga unyura mu gice cyo gupima ubuso bwinshi;

3) Akamashini gapima uburebure bw'ikimenyetso gatunganya ikimenyetso cy'uburemere cyavuye kuri sensor y'urutonde rw'uburemere n'ikimenyetso cy'uruziga, gatandukanya umurambararo hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibintu, kandi gakemura neza ibibazo byihariye;

4) Inyuma y'ikinyabiziga hasigara urubuga rupima ibintu byinshi hamwe n'icyuma gitandukanya imodoka cya infrared;

5) Akamashini gapima neza ikimenyetso cy’iherezo ry’ikinyabiziga gashingiye ku kimenyetso cyo kuziba cyabonetse n’icyuma gitandukanya ikinyabiziga n’ikimenyetso cyo gupima cyabonetse n’icyuma gipima;

6) Akamashini gapima uburebure bw'ikinyabiziga gatunganya ikimenyetso cyo gupima cyabonetse iyo ikinyabiziga cyavuzwe haruguru kinyuze mu gice cyo gupima uburebure bw'ikinyabiziga;

7) Akamashini gapima ikirere gatanga amakuru yuzuye y'uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga cyose, kandi amakuru yose ajyanye n'uburemere arimo umuvuduko w'ikinyabiziga, ubwoko bw'akazu, uburemere bw'akazu, uburemere bw'itsinda ry'akazu, uburemere bwose, n'ibindi;

8) Uzuza igikorwa cyo gupima ikinyabiziga kimwe hanyuma utegereze igikurikiraho gipima ikinyabiziga

9) Mu gihe cyose cy'akazi, sisitemu ikora ku buryo bwikora ibintu bitandukanye byihariye, nko kwinjira no gusohoka burundu, kwinjira no gusohoka kenshi, no kumara igihe kirekire ku rubuga rwo gupima;

Sisitemu ishobora guhangana n'ikibazo cy'ikinyabiziga gikurikira mu buryo bwikora kandi neza, kandi uburemere bw'ikinyabiziga gikurikira nta ngaruka bugira ku kuri kw'amakuru