Igenzura ry’umutwaro ukabije rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryinjiye mu nzira yihuta — Sisitemu zo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa bitari mu rugo ziyobora igihe gishya cy’imiyoborere y’ubuhanga mu mihanda

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ingamba z’igihugu z’ubwikorezi mu Bushinwa ndetse n’ibikorwa byo gutwara abantu mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, uturere twose tw’igihugu twatangije iyubakwa rya sisitemu zo “gucunga imitwaro ikabije hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga”. Muri zo, Sisitemu yo Gucunga Imitwaro Irenze Imirimo yo mu Gice Gitandukanye yabaye imbaraga z’ingenzi mu kuvugurura imiyoborere y’imodoka nini cyane n’iziremereye. Uburyo bwayo bwo gukora neza, bunoze, kandi bufite ubwenge burimo guhindura uburyo gakondo kandi bugatera imbere mu kuvugurura imiyoborere y’imodoka mu gihugu hose.

Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: “Abarinzi b’ikoranabuhanga” bashyira mu bikorwa amasaha 24/7

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikorwa hanze y’aho ikorera ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gupima ibintu mu buryo budasanzwe (WIM), gupima ibipimo by’imodoka (ADM), kumenya ibinyabiziga mu buryo bw’ubwenge, kugenzura amashusho mu buryo bwo hejuru, kwerekana amakuru mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo ya LED, no gucunga ikoranabuhanga rya edge computing. Ibikoresho bipima ibintu mu buryo budasanzwe, ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho ya laser, na kamera za HD zishyirwa ahantu hakomeye ho ku muhanda bishoborakumenya neza uburemere bw'imodoka, ingano, umuvuduko, imiterere y'umuzingo, n'amakuru ya plaque y'imodoka mu gihe imodoka zigenda kuri 0.5–100 km/h.

Binyuze mu bufatanye bwimbitse bwa algorithme z’imiyoboro y’ubwonko, algorithme zo kuyungurura zihindagurika, na mudasobwa ikoresha ubwenge bw’ubuhanga, ishobora kumenya imodoka ziremereye cyangwa nini cyane no gukora uruhererekane rwuzuye rw’ibimenyetso byemewe n’amategeko. Ikoranabuhanga rya Blockchain rituma amakuru aba meza kandi rikabikwa neza, bigatuma habaho ubwiza bw’amakuru adashobora kwangirika, bigatuma habaho imikorere mibi."igenzura rya buri modoka, gukurikirana neza, gukusanya ibimenyetso byikora, no gushyira ahagaragara mu buryo bwihuse."

Abakozi bavuga ko iyi gahunda ari "itsinda rikora ku buryo buhoraho mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga," rikora amasaha 24/7, rikongera cyane imikorere myiza no kugenzura imihanda.

Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ibintu byinshi bitanga uburyo bwo kumenya neza umuvuduko wose

Sisitemu yo gukoresha ibintu byinshi hanze y’aho ikorera ikoresha ubwoko butatu bw’ingenzi bw’ikoranabuhanga ripima ibintu:

·Ubwoko bwa Quartz (idashobora kwangirika):inshuro nyinshi zo gusubiza, zikwiriye umuvuduko wose (wo hasi, uringaniye, uri hejuru).

·Ubwoko bw'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gushushanya (gishobora kwangirika):imiterere ihamye, ikwiriye cyane ku muvuduko uri hasi kugeza kuri hagati.

·Ubwoko bw'umurongo muto (ushobora kwangirika):inshuro ziciriritse zo gusubiza, zikwiriye umuvuduko uri hagati kugeza ku muto.

Hamwe na moderi za algorithme zahuguwe ku makuru apima miliyoni 36, uburyo bwo gukora neza kuri sisitemu burahamye kuri JJG907 Level 5, hamwe no kuvugurura ntarengwa kugera ku rwego rwa 2, byujuje ibisabwa ku mihanda minini, imihanda y'igihugu n'iy'intara, hamwe n'inzira z'imizigo.

Kumenya mu buryo bw'ubwenge no gusesengura amakuru mashya bituma amakosa "atagira aho yihisha"

Uburyo bwo kumenya ibinyabiziga bw’ikoranabuhanga muri iyi sisitemu bushobora kubona amakosa mu buryo bwikora nko kumenya plaque z’imodoka zangiritse, zangiritse cyangwa zahinduwe, mu gihe buhuza amakuru ajyanye no kumenya ibinyabiziga n’aho BeiDou iherereye kugira ngo harebwe "imodoka kuva kuri plaque ijya kuri plaque".

Igenzura rya videwo rigezweho ntirikusanya gusa ibimenyetso by'ibyaha ariko rinagaragaza mu buryo bw'ubwenge ibitagenda neza mu muhanda, rigatanga amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo abayobozi b'ibinyabiziga babibona.

Igice cy'inyumaUrubuga rw'igenzura rwa digitale rugaragara, hashingiwe ku makarita ya GIS, IoT, isesengura ry'amakuru ya OLAP, na moderi za AI, byemerera gutunganya no kwerekana amakuru menshi y'imihanda yose mu buryo nyabwo, bigaha abayobozi isesengura ry'ibarurishamibare, gukurikirana amakuru, no gutanga ubufasha buhamye ku bijyanye no kohereza amakuru.

Kuva ku "Mayeri y'Uburiganya bw'Abantu" kugeza ku "Gucungwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga," Ingufu zo Gushyira mu Bikorwa Iterambere Rirazamuka

Ugereranyije n'igenzura risanzwe rikorwa n'intoki, sisitemu zo kugenzura imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho hanze y'aho zikorera zigaragaza ivugurura ryuzuye:

·Ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko bwariyongereye inshuro nyinshi:gupima mu buryo bwikora nta gukoresha intoki.

·Kugabanya ibyago by'umutekano:abakozi bake bakora nijoro cyangwa mu bice by'umuhanda biteje akaga.

·Uburyo bwagutse bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru:ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikwirakwizwa mu turere, imihanda, n'ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa remezo.

·Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko riboneye:uruhererekane rw'ibimenyetso byuzuye kandi byizewe, bigabanya amakosa mu guca imanza z'abantu.

Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa iyi gahunda mu ntara imwe, gupima abarwaye ibiro byinshi byiyongereyeho 60%, ibyangiritse mu mihanda biragabanuka cyane, kandi ubwiza bw'umuhanda bukomeza kuba bwiza.

Guteza imbere iyubahirizwa ry'inganda no gushyigikira iterambere ry'ubwikorezi bufite ireme

Kugenzura imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga mu buryo burenze urugero si ukuvugurura uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko gusa, ahubwo ni impinduka mu miyoborere y’inganda. Ikoreshwa ryabyo rifasha:

·Kugabanya gutwara abantu baremereye cyaneno kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga imihanda.

·Kugabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda, kurengera ubuzima n'imitungo.

·Kunoza gahunda y'isoko ry'ubwikorezi, kuzamura ibiciro by'imizigo ku rwego rukwiye.

·Guteza imbere iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko y'ibigo, kugabanya ibyago by'imikorere biterwa n'ihohoterwa.

Ibigo byinshi by’itumanaho bivuga ko iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko akoreshwa mu nganda rituma amategeko y’inganda arushaho kuba asobanutse kandi akagenzurwa, bigateza imbere urwego rw’ubwikorezi rugana ku ihame ry’uburinganire, iy’ikoranabuhanga, n’iry’ubutasi.

Ishingiye ku ikoranabuhangaKugenzura imitwaro irenze urugero byafunguye igice gishya mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge

Hamwe n'iterambere rya AI, amakuru menshi, na IoT, sisitemu zo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa byinshi hanze y'urubuga zizatera imbere mu buryo burambuye.ubwenge, guhuza, kureba, no guhuzaMu gihe kizaza, iyi gahunda izagira uruhare runini mu micungire y’umutekano wo mu muhanda, igenamigambi ry’imihanda, no kohereza ubwikorezi, itanga inkunga ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga mu kubaka uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bugezweho bufite umutekano, bunoze, butangiza ibidukikije kandi bufite ubwenge.

Ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga Kugenzura imitwaro irenze urugero biri kuba moteri ikomeye mu miyoborere y’ubwikorezi muri iki gihe gishya.