Ⅰ:
Bitandukanye n'imashiniibipimo, iminzani y'ikoranabuhanga ikoresha ihame ryo kuringaniza imbaraga za elegitoronike mu gupima ibiro, kandi ifite utunyangingo tw’umutwaro twubatswemo, imikorere yatwo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuri no kudahungabana kw'iminzani y'ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, ibidukikije bitandukanye byo hanze no kwivanga kwa elegitoronike bigira ingaruka ku kuri no kudahungabana kwayo, bityo tugomba kwita ku buryo bukwiye bwo kuyikoresha mu gihe dukoresha iminzani y'ikoranabuhanga, kuko ibi bizamura uburyo bwo kuyipima no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha. None se twakora iki niba umunzani w'ikoranabuhanga utari usanzwe mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha? Ubu buryo bukurikira ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo kugenzura amakosa y'iminzani y'ikoranabuhanga. Inshuti zishishikajwe zishobora kwifuza kubimenya.
Ⅱ:
Bitandukanye n'ibipimo bya mekanike, ibipimo bya elegitoroniki bikoresha ihame ryo kuringaniza imbaraga za elegitoroniki mu gupima ibiro, kandi bifite uturemangingo tw’umutwaro twubatswemo, imikorere yabyo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuri no kudahungabana kw'ibipimo bya elegitoroniki. Ariko, ibidukikije bitandukanye byo hanze no kwivanga kwa elegitoroniki bigira ingaruka ku kuri no kudahungabana kwabyo, bityo tugomba kwita ku buryo bukwiye bwo kubikoresha mu gihe dukoresha ibipimo bya elegitoroniki, kuko bizanoza uburyo bwo kubipima no kongera igihe cyo kubikoresha. None se twakora iki niba ibipimo bya elegitoroniki bitameze neza mu gihe cyo kubikoresha? Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo kugenzura amakosa ya elegitoroniki. Inshuti zishishikajwe zishobora kwifuza kubimenya.
Ⅲ:
Itsindaigenzura uburyo bwo ibipimo by'ikoranabuhanga'cikosa rusange:
1. Gusobanukirwa ibintu nezaMimigenzo
Hari ibice byinshi biri ku kibaho cy’ingenzi cya circuit board cy’ikoranabuhanga, kandi amakosa menshi aterwa n’amashanyarazi magufi, amashanyarazi afunguye, amashanyarazi adakora neza, ndetse no gusudira impande z’imiyoboro y’ibice. Kubwibyo, iyo igipimo cy’ibiciro cyananiwe, ugomba kubanza kugenzura amashanyarazi ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubona, kumva, guhumurirwa, gukoraho n’ubundi buryo.
2. Uburyo bwo kugereranya no gusimbuza
Mu gihe cyo kugenzura amakosa, igipimo cy'ikoranabuhanga gishobora kugereranywa n'igipimo cy'ikosa hakoreshejwe igikoresho, kandi aho amakosa aherereye hashobora kumenyekana vuba. Byongeye kandi, niba sensor, circuit board, power supply, clavier n'ibindi bice byateguwe mu kazi bikekwa ko byangiritse, bisimbuze igice cyateguwe, hanyuma urebe niba igisubizo cyarahindutse. Niba ari ibisanzwe, bivuze ko hari ikibazo ku gice cy'umwimerere. Uburyo bwo kugereranya no gusimbuza bushobora kumenya vuba kandi neza aho amakosa aherereye.
3. Ingufu z'amashanyaraziMigiciroMimigenzo
Igipimo cy'ikoranabuhanga kigereranya igipimo cy'imbaraga zikora z'ibice bya circuit na buri nguni ya chip n'agaciro gasanzwe. Aho ingufu zihinduka cyane niho ikibazo cyabereye.
4. NgufiCircuit naOikaramuCircuitMimigenzo
Uburyo bwo gukoresha umurongo mugufi ni ugukoresha umurongo mugufi igice runaka cy’umurongo, hanyuma icyuma gipima aho ikibazo kiri giherereye kigasuzuma aho ikibazo kiri binyuze mu bisubizo bya oscilloscope cyangwa multimeter. Uburyo bwo gukoresha umurongo mugufi ni uguca igice runaka cy’umurongo, hanyuma ugakoresha multimeter kugira ngo upime ubukana, voltage cyangwa umuriro kugira ngo umenye aho ikibazo kiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-15-2022