1. Ingano yo Gupima
Ingano y'urwego rwo gupima igomba kuba ikubiyemo ikoreshwa ry'umusaruro nyakuri n'igenzura. Kuri buriibikoresho byo gupima, ikigo kigomba kubanza kugena aho gikwiye gupima, nohanyuma gena urwego rw'igenzura kuri ibi. Ingano yo gupima ntabwo ifitanye isano n'ingano nini n'uburemere buke bw'ibipimoibikoresho byo gupima, kandi bifitanye isano n'urwego nyarwo rw'ibipimo rukoreshwa n'ikigo. Urugero, ingano y'ibikoresho by'ikintu runakaikoranabuhanga rigezwehoni 10-100 kg. Hanyuma, urwego rwo gupima rugomba gushyirwaho uburemere hakurikijwe ingengabihe yo gupima. Hari ibigo bimwe na bimwe bitarasobanuka neza ku rwego rwo gupima. Iyo urwego rwo gupima rutaboneka, ingano y'urwego rwo gupima ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n'urwego rwo gupima.
2.Uburemere bwo gupima
Uburemere bwo gupimani ingano isanzwe y'ubuziranenge. Nk'ubwoko bw'igipimo ngenderwaho cyo kugenzura igikoresho gipima, ni cyo kigena niba ubuziranenge bw'icyo gikoreshoibikoresho byo gupima byujuje ubuziranenge. Hari igihe ingano y'ibikoresho bitandukanye itera amakosa menshi bitewe n'uko bibitswe nabiibidukikije, iterwa n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitera ububabare, hamwe n'umwuka n'ubushyuhe. Kubera iyo mpamvutUbunyangamugayo bw'agaciro muri rusange bushobora kwemezwa hakoreshejweibikoresho byo gupima icyarimwe.
3. CgutunganyaCimyanzuro
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, iyi ngingo ntabwo ari igitekerezo kimwe n'umwanzuro wo gupima. Gupima ni inzira. Ku bipimo bitandukanye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima, "uburyo bwo gukora gupima" bugomba gutegurwa ukwabwo. Kuibikoresho byo gupima mu gihe cy’igenzura, urwego rw’ibipimo rutoranywa kugira ngo rutunganye ibipimo hakurikijwe ubwiza bw’ibikoresho byateganijwe. Igihe cyose ikosa rinini ryemewe (MPE) riri mu rugero rwagenwe, bivuze koibikoresho byo gupima ishobora gukoreshwaubusanzweHari inyandiko kuri buri gupima. Imiterere y'inyandiko igomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku nyandiko zemewe zifatanye n'amabwiriza agengaibikoresho byo gupima kugenzura ibikoresho. Kuriibikoresho byo gupima hamwe n'imikorere yo gufata amajwi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, inzira yo gupima igomba gushyirwa mu nyandiko yo gupima uko bishoboka kose.
4. Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Abagenzuzi bamwe bazibanda cyane kurigukora ibidukikije byaibikoresho byo gupima, harimo n'ubushyuhe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Ukurikije ibisabwa mu ikorwa ry'imiti ku bidukikije,gukoraibidukikije bya benshiibikoresho byo gupima biri mu rugero rwemewe kandi ntabwo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo kumvaibikoresho byo gupimaMu nyandiko zo gupima igice cy’ubuziranenge, niba inyandiko zo gupima zigomba kwandikwa mu nyandiko isanzwe, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ibidukikije bizandikwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2023